[轉] 手机GUI自动化测试介绍

http://techblog.youdao.com/?p=571

Android UIAutormator - First touch

1. Control and switch between multiple activities of a single app.

2. Control an switch between multiple apps.

3. Combine with API for result checking?

4. User gesture coverage (Single tap, Double tap, Long press, Swipe, Scroll, etc).

5. UI component travel

Study:

1. API: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_ae2575ff01018b2o.html

2. How to run: http://my.oschina.net/yuchaolee/blog/171289

3. Sample:

     a. SMS: http://software.intel.com/en-us/android/articles/automatic-android-testing-with-uiautomator

     b. Calculator:

     c. Guadian: http://www.theguardian.com/info/developer-blog/2013/jul/31/robust-testing-uiautomator-android

     d. WiFi: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13991977/how-to-switch-on-wifi-in-uiautomator-test-case-in-android-device

     e. Setting: http://blog.csdn.net/shandong_chu/article/details/8890224

     f. Clock: http://blog.chengyunfeng.com/?p=504 / http://mobileautomation.blogspot.tw/2012/11/android-uiutomater-sample-test-case.html

     g. 

4. Refactor: http://www.cnblogs.com/salomon/archive/2013/03/27/2984050.html

5. Basic training: http://blog.chengyunfeng.com/?p=504

Step:

1. Create a Java project.

2. Add Junit lib.

3. Add android.jar & uiautomator.jar.

4. Coding.

5. <android-sdk>/tools/android create uitest-project -n <project_name> -t <AVD_ID> -p <project_path> (AVD_ID 透過 android list 取得)

6. Edit build.xml -> line2 ("help" -> "build").

7. build.xml -> ant build

8. adb push xxx.jar /data/local/tmp/

9. adb shell uiautomator runtest xxx.jar -c <Package_name>.<Class_Name>.

Java + Android + Sikuli + UIAutomator = Test automation

Project page: https://code.google.com/p/sikuli-api/

Eclipse:

• sikuli-api-1.0.2-standalone.jar
• slf4j-nop-1.7.5.jar
• log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.5.jar

Example: (Java project)

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

import org.sikuli.api.DesktopScreenRegion;
import org.sikuli.api.ImageTarget;
import org.sikuli.api.ScreenRegion;
import org.sikuli.api.visual.Canvas;
import org.sikuli.api.visual.DesktopCanvas;


public class SikuliTest {

    private static BufferedImage bi;
    private static JFrame frame;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try {           
            Util.execCMD("adb push WiFi_UItest.jar /data/local/tmp");
            Util.execCMD("adb shell uiautomator runtest WiFi_UItest.jar -e CheckId 1 -c s2.wifi.TurnOn -c s2.wifi.CheckResult -s");
            Util.execCMD("adb pull /mnt/sdcard/Pictures/test_TurnOn.png C:\\tmp");
           
            loadImage();

            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    createAndShowGUI();
                }
            });
           
            ScreenRegion s = new DesktopScreenRegion();
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            ScreenRegion result = s.find(new ImageTarget(new File("c:\\tmp\\383.jpg")));
            // System.out.println("Score: " + result.getScore());
            // System.out.println("State: " + result.getState());
           
            // Construct a Canvas object of the type DesktopCanvas
            Canvas canvas = new DesktopCanvas();
            // Add a box around a screen region 'r'
            canvas.addBox(result);
            // Add a label on the screen region r
            canvas.addLabel(result, "WE FOUND IT!!");
            // Display the canvas for 3 seconds
            canvas.display(3);
           
            // frame.dispose();
           
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // handle exception
        }
    }

    private static void loadImage() throws IOException {       
        bi = ImageIO.read(new File("C:\\tmp\\test_TurnOn.png"));
    }

    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final JPanel panel = new JPanel() {
            @Override
            protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
                Graphics g2 = g.create();
                g2.drawImage(bi, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), null);
                g2.dispose();
            }

            @Override
            public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
                return new Dimension(bi.getWidth()/3, bi.getHeight()/3);
            }
        };

        frame.add(panel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        // frame.setLocation(500, 20);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Image comparison

1.       http://mindmeat.blogspot.tw/2008/07/java-image-comparison.html

2.       Sikuli

3.       OpenCV

4.       http://www.vlfeat.org/

5.    ImageMagic (http://positon.org/compare-diff-between-two-images)

安裝 ShellED on Eclipse

http://blog.csdn.net/just_lion/article/details/7764777

汽車安全座椅 Backlog

Britax Marathon70 -> Pavilion 70 G3 -> Advocate70 G3  (歐規: ECE-R44, 1 ~ 7 歲 / 美規:  FMVSS123, 0 ~ 7歲)

代購:

http://axsbuy.pixnet.net/blog

http://www.myday.com.tw/a_myday/index.php

德國:
http://www.kidsroom.de/en_GB (Global Shipping)
http://www.amazon.de/
http://www.maxis-babywelt.de/de/5348/babyausstattung.html

http://www.autoteile-shop.de/

英國:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/
http://www.bambinodirect.co.uk/
http://www.mothercare.com/

瑞典
http://shop.carseat.se/

荷蘭
http://www.babycare.nl/accessories-c-76.html

美國:
http://www.amazon.com/
http://www.albeebaby.com/ 

教學文:

<![if !supportLists]>1.            <![endif]>http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=375&t=2656670

<![if !supportLists]>2.            <![endif]>asmart: http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=375&t=2499939&p=8#33428974

<![if !supportLists]>3.            <![endif]>asmart 番外篇: http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=375&t=2499939&p=51#35754650

<![if !supportLists]>4.            <![endif]>http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=375&t=2470281

Launch Android activity by am and passing values

Way1:
1. PC site to launch Android activity by am command:
    adb shell am start -n Packet_Name/Activity_Name -d "parameter"
2. Android site to get the value:
    intentData = getIntent().getDataString();

Way2: (Easy to send multiple parameters)
1. PC site to launch Android activity by am command:
    adb shell am start -n Packet_Name/Activity_Name --es str "parameter "
2. Android site to get the value:
    Intent intent = getIntent();
    String str = intent.getStringExtra("str");